PSAT #1, Section 3, #17

If x-2 is a factor of x^2-bx+b, then you know that for some other factor x-a,

    \begin{align*}(x-2)(x-a)&=x^2-bx+b\\x^2-2x-ax+2a&=x^2-bx+b\end{align*}

The equivalent polynomials rule tells you that in this case, 2a=b and -2x-ax=-bx. Simplify that second one a bit and you get 2+a=b. You might just see the answer at this point, but you can also solve the system by substituting for b:

    \begin{align*}2+a&=2a\\2&=a\end{align*}

If a=2, then b=4.

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